GLossary

Clear web

The internet that we use for everyday activities — like browsing, searching, online shopping and social media — is known as the clear web.
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Dark Web

The dark web is a layer of the internet that cannot be found by search engines and requires specific software and authorization to access.
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Deep Web

The deep web are sites that require login or subscription to access: academic journals, court record databases or services like Netflix.
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Digital Fingerprint

Online researchers need to understand what their digital fingerprint reveals about them and design an approach to protect their missions.
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Digital Identity

Your behavioral patterns, locations, language settings, sites you visit and search terms you use all become part of your digital identity.
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Malware

Malware is malicious software cybercriminals use to gain unauthorized access to computers and networks to cause disruption or leak information.
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Managed Attribution

Learn how to define managed attribution and its impact on online investigations.
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Open Web

The internet that we use for everyday activities — like browsing, searching, online shopping and social media — is known as the surface web.
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OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence)

OSINT is any intelligence collected legally from open, public sources is known as Open-Source Intelligence Gathering, or OSINT.
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Phishing

Phishing is a type of social engineering cybercrime, often perpetrated through email, where victims are tricked into providing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers. 
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Remote Browser

A remote browser allows users to access and interact with websites via a benign video display of web code rendered in the cloud.
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Surface Web

The surface web is the internet that we use for everyday activities — like browsing, searching, online shopping and social media — is known as the clear web.
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